التعدين ومعالجة الحديد والفوسفات والذهب
اقتصاد جنوب أفريقيا
South Africa is an uppermiddleincome economy – one of only eight such countries in Africa. Since 1996, at the end of over twelve years of international sanctions, South Africa's Gross Domestic Product almost tripled to peak at 400 billion in 2011, but has since declined to roughly 385 billion in 2019. In the same period, foreign exchange ...
